Lesson 21
Developing Critical Thinking
This lesson strengthens analytical and decision-making skills. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information objectively and make reasoned judgments. Participants learn how critical thinking reduces risk and improves outcomes.
Module Resources
In This Module
Analytical Thinking
Learn to break down complex problems into components
Evaluating Evidence
Assess information objectively before making decisions
Question Assumptions
Challenge your own thinking and look deeper
What Is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking is the disciplined process of analyzing information objectively and making reasoned judgments. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative perspectives before reaching conclusions.
Many bad decisions result from poor critical thinking. When we react emotionally, follow the crowd, or fail to consider consequences, we make choices we later regret. Critical thinking provides a framework for better decisions.
Elements of Critical Thinking
- Analysis: Breaking down complex information into parts to understand it better
- Evaluation: Assessing the quality and relevance of information
- Inference: Drawing logical conclusions from available evidence
- Explanation: Clearly articulating reasoning and conclusions
- Self-Regulation: Reflecting on and correcting your own thinking
Applying Critical Thinking
Every major decision deserves critical analysis:
- What are the potential consequences of this choice?
- What assumptions am I making?
- What evidence supports or contradicts my thinking?
- What are alternative approaches?
- What would someone I respect advise?
Developing the Skill
Critical thinking is a skill that improves with practice. You can develop it by:
- Reading widely and considering different perspectives
- Writing about your reasoning process
- Discussing ideas with others who challenge your thinking
- Analyzing your past decisions—what worked and what didn't
- Taking time to think before acting, especially on important decisions
Strong critical thinking reduces impulsive decisions and their negative consequences.
Reflection Exercises
Write responses to the following questions. Take time for thoughtful, detailed answers.
Past Decisions
Describe a past decision where better critical thinking would have led to a better outcome. What would you do differently?
Current Assumptions
What assumptions are you currently making about your future? How can you test whether they're accurate?
Developing the Skill
How will you practice and develop your critical thinking skills? Create a specific plan.
Decision Framework
Create a set of questions you will ask yourself before making important decisions.