Prison Professors

Lesson 27

Goal Setting

Building on earlier lessons about SMART goals, participants learn advanced goal-setting techniques. This lesson emphasizes the importance of written goals, regular review, and adjusting goals as circumstances change.

Module Resources

In This Module

Advanced Techniques

Move beyond basic goal-setting to master-level practices

Written Goals

Understand the power of writing down and reviewing goals

Adjusting Course

Learn when and how to modify goals as circumstances change

Advanced Goal Setting

Earlier in this course, we introduced SMART goals. Now we go deeper into the science and practice of effective goal setting. Research consistently shows that people who set specific, written goals achieve significantly more than those who don't.

The Power of Written Goals

Writing your goals does something powerful:

  • Clarifies your thinking and forces specificity
  • Creates a commitment that feels more real
  • Provides a reference for review and adjustment
  • Activates your brain's reticular activating system, making you notice opportunities

Keep your written goals where you'll see them regularly. Review them daily.

Goal Hierarchy

Effective goal-setters work with multiple levels:

  • Vision: Your long-term picture of success (5-10+ years)
  • Major Goals: Significant achievements that move you toward your vision (1-5 years)
  • Monthly/Quarterly Goals: Milestones toward your major goals
  • Weekly Goals: Specific tasks and priorities
  • Daily Actions: The work you do today

Reviewing and Adjusting

Goals are not set in stone. Life changes, and goals should be reviewed regularly:

  • Daily: Review today's priorities
  • Weekly: Assess progress on weekly goals, plan next week
  • Monthly: Review progress toward larger goals
  • Quarterly: Major review and adjustment

It's not failure to change a goal—it's wisdom to adjust as you learn and circumstances change.

Goal-Setting in Prison

While you may not control your release date, you control what you become before release. Set goals for:

  • Education and skill development
  • Character and emotional growth
  • Physical health and fitness
  • Relationships and communication
  • Preparation for release

Reflection Exercises

Write responses to the following questions. Take time for thoughtful, detailed answers.

1

Long-Term Vision

Write a detailed description of your life 5-10 years from now. What have you achieved? How do you spend your days?

2

Major Goals

List 3-5 major goals that will move you toward your vision. Make each SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.

3

This Month

What specific goals will you accomplish this month? How do they connect to your major goals?

4

Review System

How will you review your goals regularly? Create a specific plan for daily, weekly, and monthly review.