Prison Professors

Module 6

Background Section

The video that accompanies this lesson offers more insight and commentary that will help you prepare an effective narrative as part of your comprehensive mitigation strategy.

Module Resources

Learning Objectives

Humanize

Draft a Background section (1,200–1,700 words) that humanizes without excuses

Life Details

Select concrete life details that build credibility

Vivid Scene

Include one vivid, truthful scene that shows character

Health/Recovery

Add documentation for mitigation and PSR accuracy

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, you move from the Introduction to the Background—the longest, most detailed part of your sentencing narrative. Its purpose is to help a judge see the whole person behind the case. The instructor models a step-by-step workflow: return to the existing AI conversation containing your full transcript, ask for Section Two—Background, then paste the draft into your working document and edit for authenticity.

What Belongs in Background

This section offers human context, not excuses. The transcript shows how to weave together: family origins (e.g., immigrant parents, trades work ethic), childhood environment, schooling, early jobs, and a vivid scene that shows character.

The model uses sensory detail (smell of sawdust, chill of morning air, tool belt on a construction site) to place the judge in a moment that reveals values learned (or ignored). You should do the same with one short, concrete scene from your life.

Accountability Over Minimization

The revision process deliberately avoids blaming others or circumstances. Instead, the narrator identifies patterns—entitlement, shortcuts, resistance to discipline—that predated the offense.

The message is candid: misconduct did not begin at arrest; it began when the person adopted habits that ignored responsibility. This framing is persuasive because it shows moral insight and self-awareness—qualities judges consistently reward.

Health and Recovery Details—Only If True

The lesson demonstrates how to document the use of drugs or alcohol history. It shows how acknowledging blackouts, impaired judgment, and family warnings (when accurate) can be relevant to Bureau of Prisons programming (e.g., RDAP).

If you do not memorialize your history with drugs or alcohol, you will not qualify for RDAP, even if you need the program. Many people make the mistake of thinking that revealing their history of drugs or alcohol will make them look bad in front of the judge. That is not accurate. The judge will want to see personal growth, introspection, and a plan to make things better.

How to Work with AI

Rather than accepting the AI draft at face value, you should be the master. Notice how in the video the instructor:

  1. Checks word count
  2. Reads the narrative aloud
  3. Corrects facts (names, spellings, dates)
  4. Replaces generic phrasing with lived specifics
  5. Improves transitions from the Introduction and toward the next section

This paste → generate → revise loop ensures your Background sounds like you, not a template.

Quality Checklist

A judge-ready Background is first-person, specific, and free of legal argument. It presents opportunities you had, choices you made, and lessons you've drawn. It shows growth by contrasting past attitudes with current insight and by previewing the concrete changes you're making now.

By the end, you will have a credible, readable Background that anchors the rest of your narrative and prepares the judge to understand the Influences Leading to the Crime next.

Key Takeaways

  • Use facts + vivid scene to humanize; avoid excuses or blame.
  • Aim for 1,200–1,700 words; be thorough but tight.
  • Read aloud and de-AI-ify: fix names/dates, replace generalities with specifics.
  • Include recovery/health details only if true; never fabricate.
  • End with a clear transition to Influences Leading to the Crime.

Self-Directed Exercise

1

Gather Specifics

List bullet points under these headings—Family & Upbringing, Schooling, Early Work, Community/Relationships, Health/Recovery (if applicable), One vivid scene (time/place/senses/action/feeling).
2

Draft with AI

Paste your transcript and prompt, "Write only the Background section (1,200–1,700 words) in my first-person voice."
3

Revise

Read aloud. Correct facts, strengthen the vivid scene, remove clichés, and insert precise details.
4

Transition

Add 1–2 sentences that set up the next lesson ("In the next section, I explain the influences and decisions that led me to offend…").
5

Save

Save with a good name you can track: Narrative_02_Background_v1_YYYY-MM-DD.docx.

Assessment Questions

1

The primary purpose of the Background section is to—

  • a) Argue legal issues in the case
  • b) Humanize the writer with specific life context without excuses
  • c) Critique the prosecutor's narrative
  • d) Quote statutes and guidelines
2
Name three categories of detail that typically belong in a judge-ready Background.
3
True/False: It is acceptable to embellish substance-use history to improve chances at RDAP.
4
Write two sentences that could serve as a transition from Background to "Influences Leading to the Crime."
5
Why is reading the Background aloud an essential step before finalizing?